
π₯οΈ DIY All-in-One Guide: Quick and Reliable Solutions at Home π»β¨
ππ» In this guide you will learn how to diagnose and solve common problems in your all-in-oneFollow the steps and check the results after each change. π οΈ
π§ Quick Guide: What to Check First
π Before you begin:
β’ πΎ Make a backup if the system turns on.
β’ β‘ Turn off and disconnect the equipment from the power.
β’ ποΈ Discharge your static electricity (ESD) by touching an unpainted metal surface.
β’ π‘οΈ Check the manufacturer's warranty conditions.
- π₯οΈ Black or broken screen1) Connect an external monitor to eliminate the GPU. 2) Adjust brightness/function keys. 3) If cracks are present, avoid applying pressure to the damaged area and plan for replacement according to the model's manual.
- β‘ Upgrade of storage: Migrate from HDD to SSD. 1) Verify the format (SATA/M.2). 2) Clone the drive with reliable software. 3) Update the boot order in BIOS.
- π§ RAM upgrade: 1) Check compatible type/speed. 2) Install modules that are the same for dual-channel. 3) Run a memory test.
- π Power connector: 1) Check the cable and socket. 2) Look for play in the connector. 3) If there are sparks or a burning smell, stop using it and proceed to section π.
β Electronics and firmware (intermediate level):
- π¬ Chips (GPU/PCH/regulators): Diagnose overheating with monitoring software and test under light load before considering replacements.
- π‘ BIOS/Firmware: 1) Restore default values. 2) Update to the recommended version. 3) Do not disconnect power during the process.
- β‘ Short circuits on the board: Signs: sudden shutdowns, clicking, odor. In this case, do not turn on the device: go to π.
β Software (basic steps):
- π§Ή Reset Windows 10/11 keeping files and then install drivers from the manufacturer.
- π‘οΈ Scan with your antivirus and, if it detects malware complex, performs an offline scan.
- π Optimize startup: disable unnecessary apps and check for updates.
β¨ Key tips for a successful DIY
- Document changes: : Write down each setting and create restore points.
- Use compatible spare parts: : consult the model's technical sheet.
- Keep order: Separate the screws by stage and take photos of the disassembly.
- Stage test: After each change, check startup and stability.
π Typical faults and how to act
πΉ Broken screens or dead pixels
1οΈβ£ Assess the damage; 2οΈβ£ Use an external monitor; 3οΈβ£ Plan a replacement according to the manual.
πΉ Operating system with faults
1οΈβ£ Safe Mode; 2οΈβ£ System Restore; 3οΈβ£ Reset/Clean Install.
πΉ Switch to SSD
1οΈβ£ Clone; 2οΈβ£ Change boot order; 3οΈβ£ Enable TRIM.
πΉ Insufficient RAM
1οΈβ£ Check slots; 2οΈβ£ Expand in pairs; 3οΈβ£ Test with MemTest.
πΉ Power/connectors
1οΈβ£ Check the power supply; 2οΈβ£ Cable/ports; 3οΈβ£ Stop using if you notice sparks or an odor.
πΉ Graphics chips/PCH
1οΈβ£ Monitor temperatures; 2οΈβ£ Clean and renew thermal paste; 3οΈβ£ If there's no video, skip to π.
π» Express Steps and Verification
Final checklist after each intervention:
- Boot and detection in BIOS/UEFI.
- Rest/load temperatures within range.
- Light stress test and event review.
π Useful resources for your AIO
Issue | Detail |
---|---|
β±οΈ Estimated time | Basic diagnosis 24/48 h (guideline according to model and spare parts). |
π§ Skills | From intermediate user (software) to advanced (disassembly/electronics). |
π‘ Transparency | Record spare parts and steps taken; save receipts and links to tutorials. |
π‘οΈ Guarantee | Check the manufacturer's terms before opening the equipment. |
π² Quick decision guide
π When should you see a technician?
Contact a trusted technical service if you notice a burning smell, strange noises, physical damage to the board/screen, data encryption, short circuits, leaks, or if the procedure requires soldering/reballing stations.
π Use your preferred method to seek professional help if you feel it is necessary.
πΊοΈIdentification and organization:
π Locate the serial number of the equipment to register warranties and compatible spare parts.
π Note the date of each intervention and test results.

DIY RESOURCES
Guide for planning spare parts and tasks (without prices).
# | Task | Difficulty |
---|---|---|
1 | Diagnosis of motherboard when it won't turn on (power tests and POST). | High |
2 | Screen replacement | Average |
3 | Keyboard change | Average |
4 | System Reinstallation with updated drivers | Average |
Unstable or frozen equipment? Consider professional help if DIY steps don't solve the problem or there's an electrical hazard.